Monday, May 25, 2020

The Remote Past Tense in Italian

The remote past tense (passato remoto), although typically used to talk about history or in literature, is actually a simple tense and is formed by one word. In general, as we referenced, it refers to the historical past or to events that have happened in the distant past relative to the speaker. However, there are many places in the south of Italy that still use the remote past tense as the passato prossimo. For example, someone might use the past remote tense to talk about something that happened just two weeks ago. How to Form the Past Remote Tense Follow this format to form the passato remoto of regular verbs: For -are verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add one of these personal endings to the root: -ai, -asti, -à ², -ammo, -aste, -arono.For -ere verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ei, -esti, -à ©, -emmo, -este, -erono. Note that many regular -ere verbs have an alternative form in the first person singular, third person singular, and third person plural forms.For -ire verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ii, -isti, -à ­, -immo, -iste, -irono. Here are a few examples of how the remote past is used in Italian: Dante si rifugià ² a Ravenna. - Dante took refuge in Ravenna.Petrarca morà ¬ nel 1374. - Petrarca died in 1374.Michelangelo nacque nel 1475. - Michelangelo was born in 1475. The table below provides examples of three regular Italian verbs (one of each class) conjugated in the remote past tense. Conjugating Italian Verbs in the Remote Past Tense PARLARE RICEVERE CAPIRE io parlai ricevei (ricevetti) capii tu parlasti ricevesti capisti lui, lei, Lei parl ricev (ricevette) cap noi parlammo ricevemmo capimmo voi parlaste riceveste capiste loro, Loro parlarono riceverono (ricevettero) capirono Irregular Verbs in the Past Remote Tense Like with most verbs in Italian, there are plenty of irregular ones in the past remote tense. Here are five common verbs. 1) Essere – To be fui   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fummo fosti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     foste fu   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     furono — Albert Einstein fu un uomo di grande saggezza. – Albert Einstein was a man of great wisdom. — â€Å"Fatti non foste per viver come bruti†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - â€Å"Consider your origins: You were not born to live like brutes. [Dante, La Divina Commedia, canto XXVI) 2) Avere – To have ebbi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     avemmo avesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     aveste ebbe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     ebbero — Ebbero cosà ¬ tanta fortuna da vincere persino il primo premio della lotteria nazionale! - They had such luck that they also won the first prize of the National Lottery! — Giulia ebbe il coraggio di donare un rene a sua sorella. - Giulia had the courage to  donate a kidney to her sister. 3) Fare – To do/make feci   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  facemmo facesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  faceste fece   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fecero — Con pochi soldi fecero un matrimonio bellissimo. – They set up a beautiful wedding with little money. — Facemmo tutto il possibile per riportare alla luce l’affresco di Raffaello. - We did everything possible to bring to light Raffaello’s fresco. 4) Stare – To stay/to be stetti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stemmo stesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     steste stette   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stettero — Mi ricordo che stetti in silenzio tutta la festa. Ero troppo timida! - I remember I spent the whole party without saying a word. I was too shy! — I feriti, dopo la scoperta della penicillina nel 1937, stettero subito meglio. - The wounded felt immediately better  after the discovery of penicillin in 1937. 5) Dire – To say dissi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dicemmo dicesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  diceste disse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dissero — Cimabue disse: â€Å"L’allievo ha superato il maestro.† – Cimabue said: â€Å"The pupil has surpassed the teacher.† — Romeo e Giulietta si dissero parole d’amore che sono arrivate fino ai nostri tempi! - Romeo and Juliet said words of love to each other  that have persisted until the present!

Friday, May 15, 2020

Bar to Atm - Converting Bars to Atmospheres Pressure

These example problems demonstrate how to convert the pressure unit bar (bar) to atmospheres (atm). Atmosphere originally was a unit related to the air pressure at sea level. It was later defined as 1.01325 x 105 pascals. A bar is a pressure unit defined as 100 kilopascals. This makes one atmosphere nearly equal to one bar, specifically: 1 atm 1.01325 bar. Helpful Tip Convert bar to atm When converting bar to atm, the answer in atmospheres should be slightly lower than the original value in bars. Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #1 The air pressure outside a cruising jetliner is approximately 0.23 bar. What is this pressure in atmospheres? Solution:1 atm 1.01325 barSet up the conversion to the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want atm to be the remaining unit.pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (1 atm/1.01325 bar)pressure in atm (0.23/1.01325) atmpressure in atm 0.227 atmAnswer:The air pressure at cruising altitude is 0.227 atm. Check your answer. The answer in atmospheres should be slightly less than the answer in bars.bar atm0.23 bar 0.227 atm Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #2 Convert 55.6 bars into the atmosphere. Use the conversion factor: 1 atm 1.01325 bar Again, set up the problem so the bar units cancel out, leaving atm: pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (1 atm/1.01325 bar)pressure in atm (55.6/1.01325) atmpressure in atm 54.87 atm bar atm (numerically)55.6 bar 54.87 atm Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #3 You can also use the bar to atm conversion factor: 1 bar 0.986923267 atm Convert 3.77 bar into atmospheres. pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (0.9869 atm/bar)pressure in atm 3.77 bar x 0.9869 atm/barpressure in atm 3.72 atm Notes About Units The atmosphere is considered to be an established constant. This does not mean that the actual pressure at any point at sea level actually will be identical to 1 atm. Similarly, STP or Standard Temperature and Pressure is a standard or defined value, not necessarily equal to actual values. STP is 1 atm at 273 K. When looking at pressure units and their abbreviations, be careful not to confuse bar with barye. Barye is the centimeter-gram-second of CGS unit of pressure, equal to 0.1 Pa or 1x10-6 bar. The abbreviation for the barye unit is Ba. Another potentially confusing unit is  Bar(g) or barg. This is a unit of gauge pressure or pressure in bars above atmospheric pressure. The units bar and millibar were introduced in 1909 by the  British meteorologist William Napier Shaw. Although the bar is still an accepted unit by some European Union countries, it has largely been deprecated in favor of other pressure units. Engineers largely use a bar as a unit when recording data in pascals would produce large numbers. The boost of turbo-powered  engines is often expressed in bars. Oceanographers may measure the  pressure of seawater in decibars because the  pressure in the ocean increases roughly 1 dbar per meter.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Physical Child Development Essay - 1583 Words

Child Development Babies grow and develop at a very rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. In this paper I will discuss the physical growth and development patterns of an infant all the way through adulthood. Development is the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with a development of a child there are three basic development rules. First development rule: This rule says that babies develop in the head region first, then the trunk, and lastly in the legs and feet. For example, a baby can hold up their head before they can grasp an object with their hand. Also they can feed themselves before they can walk. Second development rule: The second†¦show more content†¦They fear strange people and places. They remember events, expresses affection, shows emotion, uses trial and error to solve a problem. Babies that arent so healthy do not develop as fast or as much as normal babies. For example, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem that is increasing all across America. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the effect of pregnant women drinking alcohol. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the leading cause of retardation. It affects more than 8,000 babies in the U.S.A. every year. FAS is 100% preventable; however, because of their mothers decision to drink alcohol during pregnancy, none of the thousands of affected babies had the chance to be born normal. FAS birth effects include facial abnormalities, growth deficiency, or brain damage. FAS children need guidance because they are easily distracted and forgetful. FAS does not go away because brain damage and birth defects are permanent. Mental retardations permanent and irreversible, behavioral problems are permanent. All of these problems associated with FAS and drug abuse are permanent. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Kate Chopins Literary Works free essay sample

An analysis of the books, The Storm and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. This paper discusses two literary works by Kate Chopin The Storm and The Story of an Hour. The paper explains how Chopin has vented her sexuality through the main characters in these two books, Calixta and Louise. The paper shows how she made her personal views on sexuality public, while at that time no woman could do so; how she steered forward if not directly then indirectly with the help of Calixta and Louise. Kate Chopins The Stormand The Story of an Hour constitute honored literature as her view points depict thinking far ahead of time. As she constructs in depth the story she reveals to the world different aspects that culminated in the society then, and how the sexes reacted to it. Abstaining from unrealistic approach, she limited herself to the developing field of human emotions and the trial they may stand or result as a consequence of one. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopins Literary Works or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page