Thursday, August 27, 2020

Drilling Into Faults

Penetrating Into Faults Geologists are setting out to go where they once could just fantasy about going-right to the spots where seismic tremors really occur. Three tasks have brought us into the seismogenic zone. As one report put it, anticipates like these put us at the cliff of quantum progresses in the study of tremor perils. Boring the San Andreas Fault at Depth The first of these penetrating ventures made a borehole close to the San Andreas issue close Parkfield, California, at a profundity of around 3 kilometers. The undertaking is known as the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth or SAFOD, and its piece of the a lot bigger examination exertion EarthScope. Penetrating started in 2004 with a vertical gap going down 1500 meters at that point bending toward the issue zone. The 2005 work season broadened this inclining gap right over the deficiency, and was trailed by two years of checking. In 2007 drillers made four separate side openings, all on the close to side of the flaw, that are furnished with a wide range of sensors. The science of liquids, microearthquakes, temperatures and more are being recorded for the following 20 years. While boring these side gaps, center examples of flawless stone were taken that cross the dynamic issue zone giving enticing proof of the procedures there. Researchers kept up a site with day by day bulletins,â and in the event that you read it youll see a portion of the challenges of this sort of work. SAFOD was painstakingly positioned at an underground area where ordinary arrangements of little seismic tremors have been going on. Much the same as the most recent 20 years of seismic tremor research at Parkfield, SAFOD is focused on a piece of the San Andreas flaw zone where the geography is by all accounts easier and the deficiencies conduct more reasonable than somewhere else. Undoubtedly, the entire deficiency is viewed as simpler to concentrate than most in light of the fact that it has a basic hit slip structure with a shallow base, at around 20 km profundity. As issues go, it is a somewhat honest lace of action with all around mapped shakes on either side. All things being equal, nitty gritty maps of the surface show a knot of related shortcomings. The mapped rocks incorporate structural splinters that have been traded to and fro over the shortcoming during its several kilometers of balance. The examples of tremors at Parkfield have not been as customary or straightforward as geologists had trusted, either; by the by SAFOD is our best look so far at the support of quakes. The Nankai Trough Subduction Zone From a worldwide perspective the San Andreas issue, even as long and dynamic as it may be, isn't the most huge kind of seismic zone. Subduction zones claim that reward for three reasons: Â They are liable for all the biggest, greatness 8 and 9 tremors we have recorded, for example, the Sumatra shudder of December 2004 and the Japan quake of March 2011.Because they are consistently under the sea, subduction-zone seismic tremors will in general trigger tsunamis.Subduction zones are the place lithospheric plates push toward and underneath different plates, on their way into the mantle where they offer ascent to a large portion of the universes volcanoes. So there are convincing motivations to become familiar with these deficiencies (in addition to a lot increasingly logical reasons), and penetrating into one is simply inside the cutting edge. The Integrated Ocean Drilling Project is doing that with another best in class drillship off the shore of Japan. The Seismogenic Zone Experiment, or SEIZE, is a three-stage program that will gauge the sources of info and yields of the subduction zone where the Philippine plate meets Japan in the Nankai Trough. This is a shallower channel than most subduction zones, making it simpler for penetrating. The Japanese have a long and precise history of seismic tremors on this subduction zone, and the site is just a days transport travel away from land. All things considered, in the troublesome conditions anticipated the boring will require a riser-an external funnel from the boat to the ocean bottom to forestall victories thus that the exertion can continue utilizing penetrating mud rather than seawater, as past boring has utilized. The Japanese have assembled a fresh out of the plastic new drillship, Chikyu (Earth) that can carry out the responsibility, arriving at 6 kilometers underneath the ocean bottom. One inquiry the venture will try to answer is the thing that physical changes go with the quake cycle on subduction deficiencies. Another is the thing that occurs in the shallow district where delicate dregs blurs into fragile stone, the limit between delicate disfigurement and seismic disturbance. There are places ashore where this piece of subduction zones is presented to geologists, so results from the Nankai Trough will be extremely intriguing. Boring started in 2007.â Boring New Zealands Alpine Fault The Alpine deficiency, on New Zealands South Island, is an enormous diagonal pushed issue that causes extent 7.9 tremors at regular intervals. One intriguing component of the flaw is that enthusiastic inspire and disintegration have delightfully uncovered a thick cross-segment of the outside layer that gives new examples of the profound deficiency surface. The Deep Fault Drilling Project, a joint effort of New Zealand and European establishments, is punching centers over the Alpine shortcoming by boring straight down. The initial segment of the venture prevailing with regards to infiltrating and coring the shortcoming twice only 150 meters beneath the ground in January 2011 at that point instrumenting the openings. A more profound opening is arranged close to the Whataroa River in 2014 that will go down 1500 meters. An open wiki serves past and progressing information from the venture.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

General Educations Writing Essay Example

General Educations Writing Essay Example General Educations Writing Essay General Educations Writing Essay Composed Communications is one of my shortcomings since I make some hard memories figuring out how to make functions that apply the right structures of an arrangement which Is lucid paragraphing, Intelligible sentence structure, exact and fluctuated word decision, and revising spelling, punctuation, and mechanics. I have consistently have issues around there in school since I didnt realize communicate clear In my composed and If it was an exhausting theme It was difficult for me to expound on in light of the fact that It was meeting that was not intriguing to me. I intend to take a shot at this region later on by approaching my instructors for help and direction with my composition. This will Impact my achievement In school since I would have the option to break down and Interpret school level materials with no Issues. Oral imparting would be the second shortcomings since I make some hard memories figuring out how to comprehend data in various verbal and nonverbal messages. Again this was something I battled with as a youngster since I didnt like doing introduction in front my class so I would not do it since I was timid to talk before individuals and felt like it was calling out light. I intend to chip away at this territory later on by taking note of letting my pride hinder me doing what I got the chance to do when comes to doing introductions before individuals. This will affect my achievement in school I will be progressively certain to accomplish my work. : Last zone I would consider a shortcoming would be Critical Thinking and Problem Solving since I dont utilize suitable critical thinking strategy when I get frantic. It is difficult for me to control my outrage and manage certain circumstance proficient. So what I have discovered to go is Just leave I find that to help well. I intend to deal with this territory later on by not letting individuals get to me and attempt to think before I act. This will affect my accomplishment in school by being the greater individual in specific circumstances.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Make Your Summer Essay Topics Interesting and Meaningful

Make Your Summer Essay Topics Interesting and MeaningfulSummer essay topics are very popular for a reason. They allow you to find your voice and express yourself. They are always used by both college and high school students and are often the starting point for a whole essay topic. I have seen essay topics that are not accepted by any school, so what makes for a good summer essay topic?Students' emotions are a part of summer's essay topics. They express themselves by expressing their emotions rather than writing something dry and boring. Students want to express themselves, which is why they write and research on topics that will let them express themselves freely. Essay topics can be humorous, sad, or emotional. Whatever the topic is they should be an interesting one.Summer essay topics should not be just the normal essays, but rather essays that you would write for a summer school assignment. It is up to you as to how many pages you want to write and how you will tell your story. S ome students love to research so much that they go into a field of study that has little to do with the topic they are trying to write about.Summer essays should be researched. If you want to do a story about how adults teach children in day care centers, then research will help you get it done. Just because you do research does not mean that you should forget the basics of making the essay successful.It is wise to choose a summer topic that is relevant to your school and to your major. As a result you will be writing something that is meaningful to you. Most college students do not care about their major and have no idea how important it is to the students. This is why it is essential to research your summer essay topic.Do not base your major themes on your personal feelings and emotions. You should base your topics on the facts and research. Avoid topics that will turn you off with the content of your story. For example, if you're in dance, do not tell a story about how you met yo ur parents.Make sure you research before deciding on your summer essay topic. Find out about the class that you'll be writing for, what happens in it, and what students are expected to do in your class. Research also needs to include topics that relate to your major. Also, see what topics people have been writing about in the newspaper and online. Find out what is popular and use this as your basis for writing your summer essay.Summer is a great time to write a summer essay. Use your passion for a subject and make it the starting point for a great story. Create your own personal story and talk about your passions that you have and share this with your readers. If you make your summer essay topics interesting and meaningful, you will be writing quality work for college bound students.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Remote Past Tense in Italian

The remote past tense (passato remoto), although typically used to talk about history or in literature, is actually a simple tense and is formed by one word. In general, as we referenced, it refers to the historical past or to events that have happened in the distant past relative to the speaker. However, there are many places in the south of Italy that still use the remote past tense as the passato prossimo. For example, someone might use the past remote tense to talk about something that happened just two weeks ago. How to Form the Past Remote Tense Follow this format to form the passato remoto of regular verbs: For -are verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add one of these personal endings to the root: -ai, -asti, -à ², -ammo, -aste, -arono.For -ere verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ei, -esti, -à ©, -emmo, -este, -erono. Note that many regular -ere verbs have an alternative form in the first person singular, third person singular, and third person plural forms.For -ire verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add these personal endings to the root: -ii, -isti, -à ­, -immo, -iste, -irono. Here are a few examples of how the remote past is used in Italian: Dante si rifugià ² a Ravenna. - Dante took refuge in Ravenna.Petrarca morà ¬ nel 1374. - Petrarca died in 1374.Michelangelo nacque nel 1475. - Michelangelo was born in 1475. The table below provides examples of three regular Italian verbs (one of each class) conjugated in the remote past tense. Conjugating Italian Verbs in the Remote Past Tense PARLARE RICEVERE CAPIRE io parlai ricevei (ricevetti) capii tu parlasti ricevesti capisti lui, lei, Lei parl ricev (ricevette) cap noi parlammo ricevemmo capimmo voi parlaste riceveste capiste loro, Loro parlarono riceverono (ricevettero) capirono Irregular Verbs in the Past Remote Tense Like with most verbs in Italian, there are plenty of irregular ones in the past remote tense. Here are five common verbs. 1) Essere – To be fui   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fummo fosti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     foste fu   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     furono — Albert Einstein fu un uomo di grande saggezza. – Albert Einstein was a man of great wisdom. — â€Å"Fatti non foste per viver come bruti†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - â€Å"Consider your origins: You were not born to live like brutes. [Dante, La Divina Commedia, canto XXVI) 2) Avere – To have ebbi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     avemmo avesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     aveste ebbe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     ebbero — Ebbero cosà ¬ tanta fortuna da vincere persino il primo premio della lotteria nazionale! - They had such luck that they also won the first prize of the National Lottery! — Giulia ebbe il coraggio di donare un rene a sua sorella. - Giulia had the courage to  donate a kidney to her sister. 3) Fare – To do/make feci   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  facemmo facesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  faceste fece   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     fecero — Con pochi soldi fecero un matrimonio bellissimo. – They set up a beautiful wedding with little money. — Facemmo tutto il possibile per riportare alla luce l’affresco di Raffaello. - We did everything possible to bring to light Raffaello’s fresco. 4) Stare – To stay/to be stetti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stemmo stesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     steste stette   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     stettero — Mi ricordo che stetti in silenzio tutta la festa. Ero troppo timida! - I remember I spent the whole party without saying a word. I was too shy! — I feriti, dopo la scoperta della penicillina nel 1937, stettero subito meglio. - The wounded felt immediately better  after the discovery of penicillin in 1937. 5) Dire – To say dissi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dicemmo dicesti   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  diceste disse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     dissero — Cimabue disse: â€Å"L’allievo ha superato il maestro.† – Cimabue said: â€Å"The pupil has surpassed the teacher.† — Romeo e Giulietta si dissero parole d’amore che sono arrivate fino ai nostri tempi! - Romeo and Juliet said words of love to each other  that have persisted until the present!

Friday, May 15, 2020

Bar to Atm - Converting Bars to Atmospheres Pressure

These example problems demonstrate how to convert the pressure unit bar (bar) to atmospheres (atm). Atmosphere originally was a unit related to the air pressure at sea level. It was later defined as 1.01325 x 105 pascals. A bar is a pressure unit defined as 100 kilopascals. This makes one atmosphere nearly equal to one bar, specifically: 1 atm 1.01325 bar. Helpful Tip Convert bar to atm When converting bar to atm, the answer in atmospheres should be slightly lower than the original value in bars. Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #1 The air pressure outside a cruising jetliner is approximately 0.23 bar. What is this pressure in atmospheres? Solution:1 atm 1.01325 barSet up the conversion to the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want atm to be the remaining unit.pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (1 atm/1.01325 bar)pressure in atm (0.23/1.01325) atmpressure in atm 0.227 atmAnswer:The air pressure at cruising altitude is 0.227 atm. Check your answer. The answer in atmospheres should be slightly less than the answer in bars.bar atm0.23 bar 0.227 atm Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #2 Convert 55.6 bars into the atmosphere. Use the conversion factor: 1 atm 1.01325 bar Again, set up the problem so the bar units cancel out, leaving atm: pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (1 atm/1.01325 bar)pressure in atm (55.6/1.01325) atmpressure in atm 54.87 atm bar atm (numerically)55.6 bar 54.87 atm Bar to Atm Pressure Conversion Problem #3 You can also use the bar to atm conversion factor: 1 bar 0.986923267 atm Convert 3.77 bar into atmospheres. pressure in atm (pressure in bar) x (0.9869 atm/bar)pressure in atm 3.77 bar x 0.9869 atm/barpressure in atm 3.72 atm Notes About Units The atmosphere is considered to be an established constant. This does not mean that the actual pressure at any point at sea level actually will be identical to 1 atm. Similarly, STP or Standard Temperature and Pressure is a standard or defined value, not necessarily equal to actual values. STP is 1 atm at 273 K. When looking at pressure units and their abbreviations, be careful not to confuse bar with barye. Barye is the centimeter-gram-second of CGS unit of pressure, equal to 0.1 Pa or 1x10-6 bar. The abbreviation for the barye unit is Ba. Another potentially confusing unit is  Bar(g) or barg. This is a unit of gauge pressure or pressure in bars above atmospheric pressure. The units bar and millibar were introduced in 1909 by the  British meteorologist William Napier Shaw. Although the bar is still an accepted unit by some European Union countries, it has largely been deprecated in favor of other pressure units. Engineers largely use a bar as a unit when recording data in pascals would produce large numbers. The boost of turbo-powered  engines is often expressed in bars. Oceanographers may measure the  pressure of seawater in decibars because the  pressure in the ocean increases roughly 1 dbar per meter.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Physical Child Development Essay - 1583 Words

Child Development Babies grow and develop at a very rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. In this paper I will discuss the physical growth and development patterns of an infant all the way through adulthood. Development is the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with a development of a child there are three basic development rules. First development rule: This rule says that babies develop in the head region first, then the trunk, and lastly in the legs and feet. For example, a baby can hold up their head before they can grasp an object with their hand. Also they can feed themselves before they can walk. Second development rule: The second†¦show more content†¦They fear strange people and places. They remember events, expresses affection, shows emotion, uses trial and error to solve a problem. Babies that arent so healthy do not develop as fast or as much as normal babies. For example, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem that is increasing all across America. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the effect of pregnant women drinking alcohol. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the leading cause of retardation. It affects more than 8,000 babies in the U.S.A. every year. FAS is 100% preventable; however, because of their mothers decision to drink alcohol during pregnancy, none of the thousands of affected babies had the chance to be born normal. FAS birth effects include facial abnormalities, growth deficiency, or brain damage. FAS children need guidance because they are easily distracted and forgetful. FAS does not go away because brain damage and birth defects are permanent. Mental retardations permanent and irreversible, behavioral problems are permanent. All of these problems associated with FAS and drug abuse are permanent. Moving on past the infant stage and into the adolescence and puberty stages, this is where children start becoming young adults and many new developments begin to occur. This is also a time when youth start wanting their independe nce and begin to challenge societal values in the form of rebellion, act, and dress radically and form groups. These actions against the structureShow MoreRelatedPhysical development of a child759 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿According to John Santrock, Development can be defines as a pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout the human s life, while the Oxford school dictionary defines Physical as having to do with the body rather than the mind. This article I examined written by Alex Brooks with further clarification from John Santrock, Brooks believe that person s view of physical development is more than just hitting the right percentiles on a height chart. He believes that withRead MorePhysical Environment. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Kate Chopins Literary Works free essay sample

An analysis of the books, The Storm and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. This paper discusses two literary works by Kate Chopin The Storm and The Story of an Hour. The paper explains how Chopin has vented her sexuality through the main characters in these two books, Calixta and Louise. The paper shows how she made her personal views on sexuality public, while at that time no woman could do so; how she steered forward if not directly then indirectly with the help of Calixta and Louise. Kate Chopins The Stormand The Story of an Hour constitute honored literature as her view points depict thinking far ahead of time. As she constructs in depth the story she reveals to the world different aspects that culminated in the society then, and how the sexes reacted to it. Abstaining from unrealistic approach, she limited herself to the developing field of human emotions and the trial they may stand or result as a consequence of one. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopins Literary Works or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Sunday, April 12, 2020

The development of community colleges

Introduction The increase in demand for quality higher education in the American education system resulted to the establishment of community colleges a distinct phenomenon in the 20th century. This varied from six months diploma courses, two-year vocational training and workforce certificate training to pre-university associate academic learning with the need to deliver higher education to the varied population groups.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The development of community colleges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Community colleges recorded large population turn out of clients who needed education but had little academic preparation; because of their affordability compared to the other four-year institutions for parents and students. In terms of funding the community college, receive boosts from the government revenue, local tax and only 20% from the fees and tuition payments made by students. Sin ce the formation of community colleges hundreds of years ago, there has been a tremendous growth in their increase due to the competition created by the introduction of the two- year learning institutions. Masses of students enroll in these colleges for education in different fields such as mathematics for university level, English language, and the retraining required in quality work force. Presently, majority of America’s students enroll in community colleges in preparation for pursued interests in higher institutions of learning (Welch, 1990). This paper aims to analyze the development of community college in demand for higher education and its contribution to the development of American higher education. Community colleges education system Since the community college, education existed as the less expensive option many students enrolled resulting to the massive population of students recorded over the years. The colleges have varying profiles in faculty options with the h ighest intake recorded in adjunct and part-time courses. The trend in these colleges is their service in the form of entry point preparing students for further higher learning and; providing the students from low income-earning families with a chance of accessing education after their secondary school completion. The colleges also give students opportunities to qualify for the four year institutions with a majority of them venturing into careers after completion of college instead of going for university education. Basing on this education trend, community colleges play an enormous role in developing the higher education system (Banta, 1993).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Community colleges mission lies in their commitment to provide students with easy access to education. Despite targeting to satisfy the need of a wider population, the community colleges also aim to provid e the best pre-university training, workforce training and academic learning in readiness for personal growth and fulfillment in future careers. This policy has ensured the success and expansion of most colleges as students’ enrolment continues to rise. Discussion In reference to the case study, community colleges compared to the four-year institutions in the past but had more advantages; with their open-door policy, they made enrolment easier for students with weak academic backgrounds. They also opened their doors to all social classes regardless of their income bracket and exposed the students to quality education; and curriculum schedules that fitted their needs. Therefore, community college would be the best choice to start with from high school because it gives the student the chance to diversify on his or her education goals; which he might use in advancing to a degree program later in a higher institution of learning. This college education has also changed with time; whereby now most colleges employ the use of computers and skilled information technology courses that a majority of organizations need in the current world. Hence, the education acquired at this early stage in college may go into preparing an individual interested in working first before advancing his career in higher education later in life. The subject in this case would benefit a lot for the feeder system- oriented education given by the community college. The adjunct faculties and remedial courses offered prepare a student ultimately interested in joining a university to have a better higher a chance and skills to compete in the competitive institutions. According to studies conducted in the past 29% of students from community colleges most of them have successfully made it to university, while 17% has attained degrees for the associate programs they started with at community colleges. Therefore, this goes to show that community college education is still a success, not just in higher education development but also in student self-fulfillment intellectually (Brawer, 2009). Role of community colleges in higher education Community colleges hold an extremely valuable position in merging the secondary and postsecondary education because through their establishment, emerged the formulated standards that prepared the people who had little education to survive and succeed in the complex college program; hence developing higher education. These colleges having been established to serve the public they became the best two-year institution for training, service functions and academic-based educative learning.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The development of community colleges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, these colleges at the community level play a crucial role in remediation of students to higher learning. Regarding the increased number of unskilled students, enrolling in community colleges, need to remediate them through basic courses in writing and reading skills fostered the introduction of the remedial courses to this effect. This contribution to higher education served as a link between the old education systems and the higher education; therefore, producing students with refined skills to join new career bodies or pursue higher education in advanced four-year institutions. English being one of the basic teaching languages in community colleges, it fostered formal education and reduced the language barrier challenge that educators in higher learning faced, therefore, making community college education the best pillar for developments advancements in higher education. On the other hand, community colleges gained advocating due to their active response to the societal needs and accessible opportunities to the states and localities where they existed. The quality attention given to students in colleges has improved the level of redundancy in highe r education hence improved learning; through increased opportunities of skilled students entering universities and those joining the local career environment to nurture their training skills. Another role community colleges play in higher education development is the provision of education in equal measures for all; through the open access to education in its institution and development of learning by introducing the simplified strategies and remedial courses for individual suitability (Baker, Dudziak Tyler, 1994). This aspect of community colleges does not just offer a satisfaction and an entry point; but also enhances the promise for democracy in America’s higher education to improve careers and the educational system, as well. Additionally the open-door policy in community colleges has fulfilled the promise of education to many; by serving all races, ethnic tribes, and social classes. This educational awareness has resulted to increase in women’s enrolment to highe r education hence improving the gender balance equation in higher education; both sexes get equal chances at competing for better careers.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The easy access to education in community colleges increased demand for learning; hence fostered the expansion of programs offered in higher education leading to new and advanced developments in higher education especially America. Examples of these developments included the post graduated and doctorates programs that got introduced after degree programs to further advancements into the field of education and careers. Additionally, community colleges improved the quality of America’s higher education through the role of service learning. They incorporated the involvement of community service to the learning and teaching strategies used in aim of fostering the students growth, responsibility, educative learning and later their entry opportunity into four-year institutions of higher learning. Conclusion The notable contributions of community colleges to higher education in America relate to their mission to change the education system and improve the lives’ of people; an d adaptability to this system of learning. This system represents the link between the society and education at the grass root level, which aimed at promoting free and general adult and community education; workforce and developmental training; remedial and pre-university education; relocation and continuity education and development education for students. References Baker, G. A., Dudziak, J., Tyler, P. (1994). A Handbook on the community college  In America: its history, mission, and management. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Banta, T. (1993). Making a difference: outcomes of a decade of assessment in higher  education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Brawer, F. B. (2009). The American Community College. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley Sons. Welch, L. B. (1990). Women in higher education: changes and challenges. New York: Praeger. This research paper on The development of community colleges was written and submitted by user Brayan Conley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Essay on Career Leader Summary Report

Essay on Career Leader Summary Report Essay on Career Leader Summary Report The Career Leader report shows that my interests are strong in Application of Technology, Quantitative Analysis areas with a score of 81% and 69% respectively, which are my personal highs. In Application of Technology it details interest in learning about and using new technologies, enjoys analyzing and designing business processes such as production and operation systems. In Quantitative Analysis it details preference of solving business issues by â€Å"running the numbers†, and enjoys building computer models, doing financial and market research analysis. The report also shows that Theory Development and Research, at a score of 53% with emphasis on high-level abstract thinking about business issues and the theory as well as strategy, enjoys doing in-depth research. The report mentions my interest in Coaching and Mentoring at a good scale of 53%, and says that â€Å"Enjoy helping develop employees and others to reach their fullest potential. Often prefer working in an environment with high social values, and organizations with a collaborative work culture. I felt the report assessed my interests correctly. As per report my top motivators are Positioning, Variety, Intellectual Challenge, Security followed by Altruism, Financial Gain and Recognition. With a view on my previous professional experience I feel that the report is almost true. For me the work place should be challenging with dynamic work nature, whose experience and access to people and opportunities that will position

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Smoking cigarettes and the strenghts and weakness of the theory of Essay

Smoking cigarettes and the strenghts and weakness of the theory of planned behaviour in explaining this behaviour - Essay Example This is a habit and people become addicted to these kind of things very quickly. Among the addiction of things the addiction of cigarette smoking is very common and popular. A approximate number of adults smoking in United States is about 44.5 million. 23% of the high school students are current smokers. The rate of persons who start smoking is more in students than in adults. This is the major point of concern for the health organization to reduce this rate. Some people smoke to make their image glamorous and effective. The person falling in these categories are most from the reel life persons or star personalities. Military also advertises smoking as glamorous part of life and society. This is a kind of irrational behavior of man that forces him to get addicted to such things in life that are harmful to him. He knows that these are harmful but enjoys the addiction. The irrational behavior is the abnormal behavior of person that is related to his addictions. They do not know how to act at some instance. When they are addicted to something they get unconscious in the absence of it. Who is responsible for this kind of action or behavior the person or the environment around him. About the first cigarette every person thinks that he will not be addicted of it but soon when he is used to the smoking environment he starts it slowly and occasionally. The first cigarette offered to him is just the initialization of his irrational behavior. Smoking for the first time is due to the curiosity of the feeling that something is missing in life and that must be filled by smoking. Smoking is also done to equalize his standard with others of his age. They think that smoking creates a glamorous and mature image. Even in the early stage of smoking majority hates the taste of cigarette but due to the irrational behavior of smoking it makes them feel satisfied of smoking. With first few cigarettes one thinks he would not get addicted to smoking since he is smoking only one or two in couple of days but then sitting in the environment it gets doubled and the person becomes addicted to it very soon. Even then he tries to quit smoking that becomes difficult for him. Then if someone offers you a cigarette you cannot stop yourself from smoking. This forces a person for irrational behavior of smoking and makes him addicted to the heinous act of smoki ng. Smokers have a basic habit of smoking at certain interval or at certain time like in the morning of after having dinner or such time. This makes him slave of cigarette and cannot quit at these times. In early stage of smoking person smokes in group but then individually needs cigarette at certain interval. He becomes dependent on smoking or cigarette. At

Friday, February 7, 2020

Case Analysis of Currency Risk Management Study

Analysis of Currency Risk Management - Case Study Example The organization has two key branches; the Study Abroad College branch, and the High School Travel branch. Archer-Lock is the controller and also the treasurer of the college branch. Tabaczynski manages the finances of the high school division. The college division sends students to worldwide universities for the semester duration activities. Also, the high school division sends students and teachers for trips lasting between one and four weeks (Mihir, Vincent & Anders 1)). The currency hedging measures protect the revenue and profitability of AIFS, from the negative effects of currency exchange rates. This is achieved through the currency forward contracts, in addition to other currency options. The organization hedged its predicted expenses duration for the next two year duration. The main financial challenge that AIFS experienced entailed, implementing the hedge before the full sales cycle and adequate determination of the required foreign currency. There are several basic hedging approaches for handling the foreign currency exchange rates. The techniques are; currency options, forward contracts, currency accounts and loans, and spot trading. All organizations that operate in the international market must analyze the effects of exchange rates changes, on their operations. This will result in determination of the most effective technique for minimizing the foreign exchange fluctuations (Mihir, Vincent & Anders 3). Currency accounts are the most basic hedging technique. The bank accounts are opened in foreign currencies. This is most suitable for organizations with continuous inflow and outflow of cash in foreign currencies. Currency involves borrowing money using a foreign currency. The loan will be serviced in future, through the same currency. Spot trading involves key foreign currencies transactions. Spot transactions are generally applied in

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay Example for Free

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay Organizations around the world are continuously recording data and reporting financial information to the used for many purposes by the respective users. A tremendous amount of financial transactions continuously stir in the organizations, some transactions occur each second or minute whereas some transactions are very unique and take place occasionally as a result of a specific event. That is why to bring things in conformity and consistency, it is important that organizations establish standards and procedures for recording their data. In doing so present results will be in a position to be compared with historical data and with entities in similar industry. Listed companies have to particularly follow standard formats and disclose their financial information in such a way that it is easily understood by the users of the financial statements. This is because consistency flows through not just one organization but the entire industry making outcomes easier to contrast. These objectives are being addressed by standard setting boards such as IAASB by setting International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting standards (IFRS). Both IFRS and IAS are equal in terms of their value and standing. (Tatum Malcum) All transactions need to be recorded as suggested above. One of the aspects that are a part of recording is financial instruments; created by a legal document and having different monetary values. They can be classified as cash or derivative instruments. Cash type of financial instruments is widely used and can be most easily understood. Currency in itself is a cash instrument or a bank cheque is a good example which can be used to transfer money from one bank account to another. However derivative instruments include those tools such as futures; an instrument saying that the seller will sell the asset or buyer will buy it at a future date. Price of such transactions is determined at the time of entering into a future contract. There are other instruments as well such as options and swaps whereas sometimes stocks, bonds and currency forwards are also termed as financial instruments. (Tatum Malcum) Due to the wide range of financial instruments being used, IAS 39 was introduced by International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) in 2001 to regulate the process of recognition and measurement of such transactions. The organizations dealing with them were facing problems with respect to treatment as different approaches were being applied by entities. This led to inconsistency of disclosing and recording of appropriate amounts within the industry as they were no standard process for recording the financial instruments. This directed the results of entities within the same industry to be incomparable with one another. Many of transactions involving financial instruments remained unrecognized as no proper recognition and measurement processes were known to the accountants. Hence CFO and CEO were in a position to distort the actual results and lead shareholders astray. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) In response to that IAS 39 introduced a concept of fair value accounting. The standard increased the importance of the fair value accounting for the financial instruments and therefore required entities to record assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet and discloses the nature of derivatives in the financial statements. In case of hybrids, the structure had to be broken down into two components (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur). This is because hybrid instruments have a mixture of characteristics of both debt and equity thereby market price of the hybrid instrument is sensitive to both the interest rates and quoted price for the stock (Riskglossory. com). The two components of the hybrid contract are real contracts however derivative is separated from the contract to be measured at fair value. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) IAS 39 also introduced hedge accounting for all derivatives in order to minimize the volatile affects on the income statement. Further segregation in the standard came into place as the â€Å"intention† of hedging was used to establish which accounting rules will be applied. As a result a fair value hedge, net investment hedge in foreign currency and cash flow hedge accounting rules was launched. In fair value hedging the risks are connected to the fluctuation of fair value of an underlying asset or liability. Whereas cash flow hedges are those in which the exposure is connected to the future cash flows of assets or liabilities recognized or any future commitment or forecasted cash flow of the organization. Moreover, the net investment hedge in foreign currency is hedging the risks of an entity’s net asset which is not an associate, joint venture or a subsidiary. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) Implication of this IAS affected all the users of financial statements and also the people who were trying to comply with the standard. The development of this standard and its implementation had significant impact on the strategies in dealing with financial risks. As the financial instruments have volatile affects on the equity portfolio and income statements these affects were then being countered by engaging in hedging strategies and transparent accounting policies. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) IAS 39 also provides organizations with the recognition criteria on how to record hedging instruments when entering into a transaction. After that at each period end gain and loss is recognized on an ongoing basis. So it has a forward looking stance at initiation but a backward bearing when re-assessment of investment’s effectiveness is carried out. The organizations needed to asses which process of reassessment would be right for their investment portfolio. A proper system was therefore required to record and reassess not only cash flows and fair values but also take into account the premiums and discounts involved. Moreover, IAS required the disclosure of all the investments and subsequent gains or loss arising due to it. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) The first revision of the IAS 39 took place in 2004 which incorporated Macro hedging, involving interest rates risks hedge. This amendment was made due to the increase use of these instruments and such investments were not addressed by IAS 39. Macro hedge is an investment technique to reduce or minimize the risks associated with the whole portfolio of investments (Peter Williams). This investments technique was widely spread because of the ease of information available about the interest rate and currency fluctuations between different countries. The macro managers earned by hedging the risks in different market by buying long and short in different markets of the globe. That increasing trend required the correct measurement and recognition of such investment which could only be linked with financial instruments dealt in IAS 39. (Hubpages, Inc. ) Further amendment took place on the issue of initial recognition of financial asset or liabilities and the subsequent charging of gain or loss. Initially all of such instruments were allowed to be measured on fair value if measured reliably. In 2005 the option to value instruments at fair value had been restricted to only those investments which had significantly reduced due to accounting mismatch along with those financial instruments whose fair values were regularly managed evaluated for its correctness. In addition IAS 39 stated before October 2008 that once an instrument is classified on the basis of fair value i. e through profit and loss category, it cannot be reclassified. Amendment in 2008 allowed some of the instruments to be reclassified from fair value and available for sale category under certain conditions and a disclosure is required in case of such a reclassification. Moreover it was stated that all the derivatives need to be reassessed in case of any reclassification; an issue that was developed due to the global credit crunch, significantly affecting the financial market. (Delloitte Touche Tohmatsu) With all the problems and issues dealing with financial instruments IASB and FASB started working together on IFRS 9 to replace IAS 39. Its purpose is to reduce difficulty in accounting for financial instruments and hedging activities. This development took place in phases. Phase one tends to improve and simplify the measurement and classification of the financial instruments. Though this phase has been completed but the exposure draft has been under plan to be issued and the implementation is to be completed in the current year. (International Accounting standard board) This new standard has raising concerns in the world in corporate sectors on how this will be implemented and how it will affect their operations. Many are happy for the change to take place as the IAS 39 is thought to be a difficult standard to implement. The replacement is a result of the world’s economic crises after which all the investors and the regulators of financial institutions were demanding for an accounting system which showed the types of assets and liabilities held at a given time, the risks that they are exposed to and gain and losses expect to be realized. (IFRS 9 – Deconstructing IAS 39) In 2008 when Lehman Brothers share price collapsed, the investors in turn rushed to purchase the share prices in anticipation of prices bouncing back. However they couldn’t see the situation of the bank’s exposure in financial instruments related to subprime loans as less information was disclosed for their understanding. Hence it was later suggested that accounting needs to be clearer which became evident upon the fall of many banks. IFRS 9 strived to cater and answer all these major issues in hand while giving organizations an option to adopt this standard before it becomes mandatory in 2013. Only the first phase of the standard is completed and all the stakeholders are waiting to implement it upon finalization of IFRS 9 completion. IFRS 9 – Deconstructing IAS 39) IFRS 9 looks to tackle all the current problems and questions probed by various investors but it cannot give a guarantee to prevent any crises in future. It is important that accountants, regulator and the investors remain vigilant because no matter how much IFRS 9 helps to simplify the accounting of financial reporting, when this economy starts its recovery phase no one can stop the development of new financial instruments eluding the situation like before. European Union refused to adopt IFRS 9 last year posing some questions relating to fair value of investments coverage. On the other hand Japan signed it for an early adoption in March 2010 which is a significant step toward promoting transparency in policies and implementation (IFRS 9 – Deconstructing IAS 39). Hence it can be clearly seen that IASB and FASB have been working for the betterment of the society by incorporating the external changes in the market which can be reflected upon the replacement of IAS 39 with IFRS 9.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Apple Inc. and the Macro Environment Essay

Economic Environment: More or less, every economic factor has an effect on the operations of Apple Inc. These may include; current economic situation (boom, recession, etc.), credit terms, inflation or deflation, strictness of interest rates, unemployment levels, stability of exchange rates, stock exchange trend, etc. Apple’s business can be affected by all these factors either positively or negatively. For example, during the inflation periods in the United States of America, the purchasing power of the people had decreased and as a result of this, the sales of Apple’s products had decreased with it. To make matters worse, The US dollar had also decreased in value, and so, Apple decided to purchase itself foreign currency to minimize the effect of inflation. This will allow for their revenue from international markets to increase. Socio-Cultural Environment: Social factors such as consumer preferences, life priorities, income groups, and perceptions about different brands have a huge impact on the sales of Apple’s products. People all over the world are well aware of its brand image. The social environment has a huge positive impact on Apple for their products are seen as an image for today’s modern individual’s life. People see it as highly reliable and innovative, however they are also seen as highly expensive and the software very limited for people who wish to use their iPhones for more than just phone calls and emails. This regrettably influences people to seek a competitor’s products for a lower price or with more features. Technological Environment: Apple currently has the spotlight as the market leader in innovation. However, what Apple fails to realize is that technology can become outdated  quite quickly (sometimes over-night) and yet Apple casually cruises through the years releasing new models of products with very little hardware or software changes compared to the previous models. Their refusal to continuously bring innovative products will result in other market leaders stealing their throne. For example, Google’s Open Source Operating System, Android, has resulted in the migration of many Apple users to Android smartphones due to the reduced costs and in some cases such as with the Sony Xperia or the HTC One, their hardware specifications far exceeded that of the latest iPhone model. Political & Legal Environment: Apple has to duly adhere to all the rules and regulations for each company that they do business with such as tranquil rules and regulations, tax rates, tariffs. Etc. If they do not keep an eye on the changing government behaviors and patterns, it may be rather difficult for Apple with regards to marketing and the selling of their products and in severe cases, their products may be banned altogether. Apple also has to ensure that there is no copyright infringement in their products, or that of competitors. There have been many cases where Apple and Samsung confront each other in a legal battle over copyrighted material/ideas/names such as the rounded launch buttons in Apple’s home screen. Physical Environment: Apple is always finding ways to reduce their carbon footprint and as a result, they have a positive reputation with regards to their care for the environment. Apple has very few disagreements with environmentalists because the manufacturing process of their products usually follows all of the laws and regulations regarding the environment. Furthermore, Apple also encourages its users to dispose of harmful products such as used batteries  and fluorescent backlighting systems properly at their nearest iStore. Apple’s packaging is usually made of either plastic or glass, which is easily recycled and only a few products are distributed in cardboard boxes. Apple’s data centers are also 100% powered by renewable resources! International Environment: Globalization describes the mobility of goods, services, labour, technology and capital throughout the world. Apple has increased dramatically as an international business and have harnessed globalization and used it to their advantage. For example, by using their most famous piece of Apple software, iTunes. A large variety of songs are available on iTunes and because the business has offered this on the Internet and as software has increased their sales internationally as it has become accessible internationally. The products that Apple provides are sold internationally. Stores exist all over the world, allowing the business to become an international company. Not only does the use of stores help Apple to become an international company but the use of the Internet also allows this to occur. However, by going international with their products, they have also broadened their spectrum for competition. Not every country is as passionate about Apple’s products as America is and this as a result, could have a negative effect on their sales. However due to their strong brand image and good reputation, many people around the world seek the glorious Apple Logo for their brilliant, bright, innovative products.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Impact of Diabetes among the Lebanese Community in Sydney Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Though, India and China top the list of countries with a maximum number of diabetes cases, the share of developing nations is certainly on the rise in the coming years as well. For example, the African region, the diabetes cases in 2000 were about 7,020,000, but the WHO projections indicate that in the year 2030 this figure will be around 18,234,000. The increasing cases of diabetes amongst Lebanese people, for example, are a cause of worry. Kristensen (2007) found that the immigrant Lebanese population to has a high prevalence of diabetes, and their cultural and belief systems about healthcare worsen the situation of glycaemic regulation. Sydney is host to a large number of Lebanese people, migrated to the country, hence the city, in search of better job opportunities living standards. There are many studies indicating an increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus in these families. These have been ascribed to hereditary factors, food habits, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, an d increased consanguinity over many generations (Abou-Daoud, 1969). Acculturation is a social phenomenon where family values tend to play important roles, and social and cultural factors related to the immigrant race determine the patterns of acceptance or resistance of newer cultural norms (Bhugra, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Diabetes among the Lebanese Community in Sydney or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This means community, family and social life will have an important impact of the disease on the family and quality of life of the individual (Dept Human Services (Vic), 2004). Diabetes in any population is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, economic, cultural, and social impacts on the person, family, relations, and the community (Zalloua et al. , 2003). Therefore exploration into these factors can discover the qualitative indicators that are impacted with diabetes in this population which may be engineered to change these perspectives of diabetes amongst the Lebanese population.